Traditional boat building - the Åfjord boat


(Pictures: Olaf Mølslett and late Johan Hårstad are both wellknown boat builders of the Åfjord boat)

The Åfjord boat has a long tradition. In fact, historian`s trace the lines and shapes of this fast sailing boat back to Viking times. In earlier days about 1000 boats were built per year - a big amount considering the small population of Åfjord. Farmers living in the three valleys Nordalen, Stordalen and Sordalen spent months during wintertime constructing boats in their barns or sheds when there was less work to be done at the farm. The boats were built in various sizes and sold to local fishermen as well as to people all over the country. The material used was spruce cut in the farmer`s woods and split rivets to frame the boat together. The knowledge of this craftsmen were passed on from father to son. In springtime the boats were transported down to the fjord using up to nine horses depending on the size.
At the celebration of the 1000 year anniversary of the discovering of America in 1986, the boat called The Norseman sailed from Canada via New York along the Eastern coast down to Florida. There it was given as a gift from Norway to the American people and exhibited at the Walt Disney Epcot Center.
During fishing seasons, the fishermen from Åfjord sailed all the way north to Lofoten to participate in the famous cod fishing in March. The trip could take weeks depending on weather conditions. Other fishing seasons were in January - February for herring fishing at places along the coast.

Andreas Rachløw (born 1921) participated in the Lofoten fishing from 1937: ..We lived in the boat during the fishing periods. Just headed for a harbour and stayed in small shacks. There were hundreds of boats and competitions among them to get to the right fishing spots at the right time. In 1896 history books tells that 32,000 fishermen joined the fishing in Lofoten. Fishing tackle used were long line, nets, etc. Around 1920 boats with engines entered the area and soon replaced the sailing boats. The fishermen sold the fish to buyers coming to the fishing resorts during the fishing season. Boats usually returned from Lofoten with boats full of fish just before Easter. After returning back home the salted fish was further prepared for clipfish. People stood out in the water by the shore washing the cod with wooden mittens on their hands. Others took it further up on the rocks using wheelbarrows. There the fish was salted and stacked in piles. Later the fish was dried on the slopes of bare rock for about six to eight weeks. If there was rainy weather or too warm and sunny, the fish had to be put up in neat stacks with sheltering from weather. Several other preparations were done for the fish to look as delightful as possible and with best possible quality. Women and children took part in this work - people from inland valleys came to help to earn money when the boats returned from the faraway fishings places. The boats then took the fish further south to the town of Kristiansund N. for sale.. 



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